Mission Biofuels India Private Ltd

Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour for India

The non-renewability, environmental issues and health risks associated with the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually led to exploration of alternative sources of energy to replace the standard ones. A promising innovation, still in its infancy, that could show us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from grease or animal-fat that could be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, Jatropha and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It consists of no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for use or could be utilized in its pure kind.

Developed nations particularly United States and European Countries have actually currently made substantial advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have found its use throughout markets and verticals and could emerge as an ideal cleaner and more affordable option to gas, diesel and nonrenewable fuel sources. India has actually also started exploring the chances to produce and use bio-diesel. A variety of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently working in the country where vegetable oils are responded with alcohols (ethanol or methanol generally) to produce bio-diesel.

The main factor for the increasing need for biodiesels is the reality that biodiesels are sustainable and carbon-neutral, hence having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel runs in compression engines much like regular petroleum diesel and hence can be used with little or no engine modifications. Biodiesel do not require any separate infrastructure for its storage and can be kept simply like the petroleum based fuels.

Considering the growing energy demand in the nation, rising petroleum prices and the environmental hazards of fossil fuels, the Indian Government has actually used up efforts to develop the Bio Diesel Technology in India and established more units. The Government revealed its ‘National Biofuel Policy’ on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India’s diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.

Globally, edible vegetable oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant basic materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the maximum capacity to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil – a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The most significant benefit of using Jatropha as a raw material is that this plant can be grown in huge amounts in wastelands all across India requiring really little water in contrast to other cash crops. Once grown, the plant has a useful life-span of several decades. The Jatropha seeds consist of 40% oil and are considered to be an excellent source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually recognized 400,000 square kilometres of land appropriate for the Jatropha growing in the nation. India now

A study approximates that even if a blending effort of 2% Jatropha based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will conserve around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will create around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in decrease of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking steps to motivate the cultivation of Jatropha in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other facilities. India needs to now enhance its efforts to make the maximum usage of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the opportunities for extracting biodiesel from veggie oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil need to likewise be explored. It will not just supply a response to the obstacle of Global Warming however might reduce our dependence on foreign oil and contribute to our own economy.